Business plan writers pittsburgh pa

Business plan writers pittsburgh pa

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By TyLisa C. Johnson, Public Source. Last fall, the 21, students in Pittsburgh Public Schools faced back-to-back challenges while settling into a year of remote learning. Instead of attending musicals or homecoming football games, students and families faced the real-world impacts of a national shutdown. As families searched for stability, business plan writers pittsburgh pa struggled to get and stay connected to online classrooms.

And they had other priorities to juggle: new jobs to help their parents, mental health needs, caring for siblings or finding necessities like housing and food. Some new barriers made it difficult or impossible to show up to school. Despite mounting barriers to virtual attendance, truancy citations summoned families and students to court, even as state lawmakers, researcherslocal leaders and truancy experts urged for leniency.

Pittsburgh Public Schools [PPS] briefly paused truancy citations after buildings shut due to COVID but referred students business plan writers pittsburgh pa court for truancy in the school year, according to data provided by the school district in response to a Right-to-Know request. This number does not reflect if a student was referred multiple times, which can and does happen when unexcused absences don't stop.

Advocates note that truancy cases disproportionately involve students of color and those with disabilities. But the district said it doesn't keep records of truancy citations broken down by race, gender or disability status, nor could it generate the records. The district isn't required by law to track citations by group.

Parents and community members, along with PPS Board Member Pam Harbin, have raised concerns about a potential increase in absenteeism and truancy this school year because of the transition back to in-person learning, ongoing transportation woes and a controversial shift to earlier start times for high school students. PPS says it worked to ensure schools were exhausting every effort to connect with families and address root causes of attendance barriers without court involvement, but in some cases, a court referral was the only way to engage a family.

Advocates dispute this, noting that the district has a responsibility to support students without sending them or their families to court. Getting them back to class, especially after lengthy remote learning, is critical. Robert Balfanz, director of the Everyone Graduates Center at the Johns Hopkins University School of Education, said schools will need to pay special attention to keeping students who are in transition grades e.

graduated from 8th grade and entering high school. Kids facing transitions could more easily drop off or face additional barriers as they change school environments. A Pennsylvania student becomes "truant" after three or more unexcused school day absences in a single year, and "habitually truant" after six, business plan writers pittsburgh pa.

The district's code of conduct says the district notifies guardians after three unexcused absences. If absences continue, the district hosts a school attendance improvement conference SAIC and invites parents to create a plan to address causes of the absences and stop them. Further absence business plan writers pittsburgh pa then lead to a court citation. Schools have the option to file a citation in court, business plan writers pittsburgh pa, but they don't have to.

Instead, they can also refer students to a school-based or community-based attendance improvement program, such as Focus on Attendance. Once in court, penalties for truancy are up to the magistrate judge and include fines, community service or an approved program. Last year, one Pittsburgh mom had five truancy cases filed with the courts between Oct. Days before last Thanksgiving, a truancy case was filed against a year-old mother. A few weeks later, just before Christmas, a truancy case was filed against a year-old Pittsburgh mom.

She pleaded not guilty. Growing research shows good attendance is a key predictor and indicator of academic success. Inthe Allegheny Institute business plan writers pittsburgh pa Public Policy connected high rates of absenteeism in PPS high schools with dismal academic performance and outcomes.

The research showed below-average scores on standardized tests and less business plan writers pittsburgh pa in English and math when compared to neighboring districts. An October study by the group found many of the district's schools have shown little or no improvement in absenteeism rates since When a student is 18 or older, the truancy case is filed in their name. When they become court-involved, the impacts on their education and life can be dire. Experts say truancy cases can lead to further business plan writers pittsburgh pa from school or repeated court involvement later in life.

Because students of color and those from low-income backgrounds are more likely to be considered truant than their white peers due to bias, the effects are disproportionate. It's common for Pioneer Center staff to keep in daily contact with parents of their medically fragile students, business plan writers pittsburgh pa, so when they went days without hearing from business plan writers pittsburgh pa or families last business plan writers pittsburgh pa, they grew concerned and jumped to action.

Pioneer Principal David Lott spent many days last school year alongside his social worker, knocking on doors of homes to track down kids who weren't logging on to virtual school. The students faced technology barriers as well as needs for adaptive equipment, such as larger screens and keyboards or touch screen computers. Still, some students didn't show up online.

Despite the school leaders' efforts business plan writers pittsburgh pa viewing a court referral as the last resort, Pioneer Center ultimately referred 11 of 62 students or their guardians to court for truancy. The occurrence of truancy and how it is addressed varies across the district schools. There are schools with no court referrals year-over-year and those where it is much more common, business plan writers pittsburgh pa. Each school referred more unique students than it did in Small student populations at some of the schools like Pioneer can lead to higher percentages compared to larger schools that refer more students.

The two schools that referred the highest numbers of students are Allderice High School9. Experts in absenteeism and truancy who reviewed the data said the district's overall court referrals reflects a lack of leniency and underscores the need to shift from punishments for truancy to more restorative reinforcements. Growing research suggests that a punitive response to attendance doesn't help to improve attendance or educational outcomes — and can sometimes lead to worse attendance.

Pittsburgh was a microcosm of a larger trend. Reports nationwide emerged throughout the pandemic of truancy cases piling extra burden on families. District leadership described a balancing act when it comes to addressing truancy, business plan writers pittsburgh pa. They need to reach out to address attendance barriers. They need to show families grace during COVID. And, they need to take action when a student continues to be absent after less punitive efforts are exhausted.

Rodney Necciai, PPS assistant superintendent of student support services, highlighted that court referrals for truancy are down from the last full in-person school year. Inthe district referred 1, students, down to inthough the district stopped referrals after March They resumed inwith students referred for truancy.

The pandemic referrals, Necciai said, can be partially explained by disrupted outreach processes, as many of the traditional ways to connect with families were lost under COVID restrictions and fears about gathering, even in small settings. In internal conversations early in the school year, Necciai said district leaders told staff to be sure to exhaust preemptive, non-punitive efforts to address attendance barriers, business plan writers pittsburgh pa.

Principals, teachers and counselors worked with families on an individual basis to address needs. Some students needed daycare resources to help care for younger siblings, Necciai said; others needed to be connected to food or housing resources.

When all preventative measures have been exhausted or the district isn't able to engage a family enough, at some point, the magistrate is an option, Necciai said — "the very last option. But I think we can do better by having a lot more tools in our belt on the front end of things.

Reports first emerged in the spring that parents and students were receiving truancy notices. Samantha Murphy and her colleagues at the county's Department of Human Services [DHS] have a front-row seat to truancy hearings. They meet with families and sit in courtrooms to listen to cases. But there's a whole bunch of stuff in the way sometimes," Murphy said.

It doesn't help you understand what's going on or what needs to resolve to get this kid to school. We feel like we've been offering an alternative. Tinisha Hunt and her colleagues at Macedonia Family and Community Enrichment Center have been seeing all kinds of families needing help with attendance barriers and accessing basic necessities.

Last year, business plan writers pittsburgh pa, Murphy saw more local school districts raising their hands for help with tracking students down, engaging families and managing attendance challenges.

And families had many needs: in-home supports such as creating morning plans, teaching how to use technology, conflict solving or connections to resources. Focus on Attendance [FOA] brings together the county's DHS, the Allegheny Intermediate Unit, the court system and local schools to curb truancy by addressing attendance barriers without court involvement.

Murphy said truancy legislation in Pennsylvania can create the perception that someone needs to be punished when a kid misses too much school. Working with FOA for a decade has taught her otherwise. When Pennsylvania truancy laws were revised inlawmakers noted that prosecuting for truancy should only be used when less punitive responses business plan writers pittsburgh pa. The PPS code of conduct says schools will provide interventions and supports before disciplinary consequences, business plan writers pittsburgh pa.

Experts and advocates who reviewed the district's truancy referral data say it underscores a fundamental problem in systems that respond punitively to absence.

Maria Searcy, who volunteered as a member of business plan writers pittsburgh pa PPS Equity Advisory Panel, knows business plan writers pittsburgh pa students who struggled to get or stay connected during virtual learning due to technology issues and new life circumstances.

Why would you be referring kids to pay fines when the system is so broken that kids couldn't even get signed on? Ghadah Makoshi, a restorative justice advocate with the ACLU Pennsylvania, said she's not surprised by the numbers considering how many stories she heard from parents receiving letters in the mail beckoning them to court.

She also said the data may point to varying responses by teachers and principals created by a lack of more direct guidelines. And if there aren't guidelines, some minimum things that all schools have to follow, then it varies not just from school to school, but often from teacher to teacher, so there needs to be some basic guidelines," Makoshi said. With 54 schools, each with their own culture, Necciai said he doesn't know for certain that each school used truancy referrals as a last resort.

But, he said, schools were encouraged to and provided a list of ways to respond to unexcused absences that don't involve the courts. Attendance-focused advocacy organizations, including the San Francisco-based Attendance Works, have pushed for legislative changes to truancy laws that remove punitive responses to absenteeism. And both state guidance and truancy experts say schools should get involved early on when students are absent to address root causes to missing school, business plan writers pittsburgh pa.

The state encouraged schools to measure remote attendance based on access to learning and completion of school work, but truancy-specific guidance mostly leaves decisions up to school districts. What gets counted as excused versus unexcused absence is "incredibly biased," said Attendance Works Executive Director Hedy Chang. If there's bias behind who receives an "unexcused" absence, and those absences are triggers for court involvement, "then you have a double whammy," Chang said.

Gottfried added: "If some schools are more stringent or have stronger policies, then students in that school might be punished business plan writers pittsburgh pa severely.

And we might be concerned about students from racial ethnic backgrounds or students from low-income backgrounds being punished more harshly because the principals in those schools have the discretion to say three truant absences and you're out. Gottfried said the data should compel policymakers to ask how these absence policies could be unfairly punishing students.

When Gottfried looks at the referral data, he's surprised. His mind flashes through images from a year ago of students in other districts sitting on sidewalk curbs with laptops trying to connect to wifi in a McDonald's or Starbucks to attend virtual classes.

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Nov 01,  · Do PA Schools Have To Send Kids To Court For Unexcused Absences? 4 Debunked Truancy Myths - Pittsburgh, PA - A mini-demystification guide to common misconceptions about truancy Nov 01,  · Pittsburgh Public Schools Sent Nearly 1, Students To Truancy Court During COVID - Pittsburgh, PA - Despite calls for leniency, truancy referrals kept coming The Tepper School of Business undergraduate program is distinguished by its small size with a first-year class of students. The curriculum is designed around a central core of courses in the areas of business, economics, mathematics, and computing course requirements