Aug 20, · Issues and Problems faced by Women in India Essay 3 ( words) Women in the Indian society have been considered as inferior than men for many years. Because of such type of inferiority they have to face various issues and problems in their life. They have to go extra miles than men to prove themselves equivalent to men I hope this human rights essay was informative and useful for you. But if you still face some difficulties in human rights essay writing you have a great chance to buy essay online. You will get rid of the boring task, and you will enjoy your free time while our qualified Nov 11, · RICHMOND, Va. (WAVY) — Gov. Northam, First Lady Northam and the Virginia Council on Women have launched the annual STEM essay contest. High
Essay on Issues and Problems faced by Women in India
This piece is part of 19A: The Brookings Gender Equality Series. In this essay series, Brookings scholars, public officials, essay on women rights, and other subject-area experts examine the current state of gender equality years after the 19th Amendment was adopted to the U. Constitution and propose recommendations to cull the prevalence of gender-based discrimination in the United States and around the world.
As the United States reduces its military presence in Afghanistan while the Taliban remain strong on the battlefield, and while peace negotiations between the Afghan government and the Taliban have commenced, a massive question mark hangs over the fate of Afghan women and their rights.
The deal that the United States signed with the Taliban in Doha on February 29,leaves the future of Afghan women completely up to the outcomes of the intra-Taliban negotiations and battlefield developments. In exchange for the withdrawal of its forces by summerthe United States only received assurances from the Taliban that the militants would not attack U.
How Afghanistan and its political order is redesigned is left fully up to the negotiations between the Taliban and the Afghan government and other Afghan politicians, powerbrokers, and—hopefully—representatives of Afghan civil society, essay on women rights. But there are strong reasons to be believe that the fate of Afghan women, particularly urban Afghan women from middle- and upper-class families who benefited by far the most from the post order, will worsen. But it is hardly zero.
And so the U, essay on women rights. must exercise whatever leverage it has remaining to preserve the rights and protect the needs of Afghan women. Long gone are the days when the George W. Long gone are the days of the Barack Obama administration when then-Secretary of State Hillary Clinton announced that the preconditions for U. And, essay on women rights, amidst COVID, violence on the battlefield has only intensified as the Taliban relentlessly and steadily pound Afghan forces.
Though originally expected for March, formal negotiations between the Afghan government and the Taliban finally started in September. The Afghan government has appointed a member negotiating team that includes five Afghan women.
Out of 46 appointed members only nine are womenessay on women rights, while former warlords and older male powerbrokers dominate the list. The women appointed to the two government bodies are urban, educated women, some of whom held government positions and others who are members of civil society. They are to represent all Afghan women. These women have consistently spoken out against Taliban abuses essay on women rights strongly oppose any return to political arrangements that would significantly weaken the rights of Afghan women.
Afghans expect them to oppose constitutional and essay on women rights changes that would significantly reduce the formal rights that Afghan women obtained over the past two decades.
However, at least some rural Afghan women do not feel connected to such elite urban women nor do they believe that urban elite women necessarily speak for them.
Moreover, will these women representatives carry sufficient weight? Nonetheless, the Afghan government, strongly displeased with the deal the United States signed with the Taliban and dreading the prospect of the withdrawal of U. Meanwhile, the Afghan government continually seeks to delay and avoid negotiations with the Taliban, hoping that the United States will reverse itself and agree to either retain forces in Afghanistan for years to come or, ideally, deploy them to fight the Taliban.
But whether these hopes of the Afghan government materialize—and even if they do—whether they essay on women rights into actual empowerment of Afghan women is a huge question.
It will also depend on how long negotiations between the Afghan government and the Taliban drag onand how badly weakened the Afghan security forces and the Afghan government become.
At least some Afghan powerbrokers are open to such explorations. Many Afghan women, particularly those in urban areas, have much to lose from a bad intra-Afghan deal. During essay on women rights s, the Taliban not only brutally imposed social restrictions on women such as mandatory burqa coverings, but, more fundamentally and deleteriously, restricted their access to health care, education, and jobs.
It prohibited women from appearing in public spaces without a male chaperon, de facto sentencing widows and their children to starvation.
The Taliban regime destroyed Afghan institutions and the economy, which was already devastated by decades of fighting and the Soviet scorched-earth counterinsurgency strategy.
The resulting immiseration critically affected women and children. And, with the exception of poppy cultivation and opium harvestingthe Taliban prohibited women from holding jobs, including working as doctors for other women, essay on women rights. The post-Taliban constitution in gave Afghan women all kinds of rights, and the post-Taliban political dispensation brought social and economic growth that significantly improved their socio-economic condition.
From a collapsed health care system with essentially no medical services available to women during the Taliban years, the post-Taliban regime constructed 3, functional health facilities bygiving 87 percent of Afghan people access to a medical facility within two hours distance—at least in theory, because intensifying Taliban, militia, and criminal violence has made travel on roads increasingly unsafe.
Inessay on women rights, fewer than 10 percent of girls were enrolled in primary schools; bythat number had grown to 33 percent 4 —not enough, but progress still—while female enrollment in secondary education grew from six percent in to 39 percent in By21 percent of Afghan civil servants were women compared with almost none during the Taliban years16 percent of them in senior management levels; and 27 percent of Afghan members of parliament were women.
Yet these gains for women have been distributed highly unequally, essay on women rights, with the increases far greater for women in urban areas. For many rural women, particularly in Pashtun areas but also among other rural minority ethnic groups, essay on women rights, actual life has not changed much from the Taliban era, formal legal empowerment notwithstanding. They are still fully dependent on men in their families for permission to access health care, attend school, and work.
Many Afghan men remain deeply conservative. Typically, families allow their girls to have a primary or secondary education—usually up to puberty—and then will proceed with arranged marriages. Even if a young woman is granted permission to attend a university by her male guardian, her father or future husband may not permit her to work after graduation.
Without any prodding from the Taliban, most Afghan women in rural areas are fully covered with the burqa. Loss of husbands, brothers, and fathers to the fighting generates not only psychological trauma for them, but also fundamentally jeopardizes their economic essay on women rights and ability to go about everyday life, essay on women rights.
Widows and their children are thus highly vulnerable to a panoply of debilitating disruptions due to the loss of family men, essay on women rights. Not surprisingly, the position of Afghan women toward peace varies greatly. Educated urban women reject the possibility of another Taliban emirate.
Rather than yielding to the Taliban, some urban women may prefer for fighting to go on, particularly as urban areas are much less affected by the warfare than are rural areas, and their male relatives, particularly of elite families, rarely bear the battlefield fighting risks. For them, the continuation and augmentation of essay on women rights has been far less costly than for many rural women.
By contrast, as interviews with Afghan women conducted by one of us in the fall of and the summer of showed, peace is an absolute priority for some rural women, even a peace deal very much on the Taliban terms.
The Taliban already frequently rule or influence the areas where they live anyway. While rejecting a s-like lockdown of women in their homes that the Taliban imposed, essay on women rights, many rural women point out that in that period the Taliban also reduced sexual predation and robberies that debilitated their lives.
A recent study by UN Women and partners showed that only 15 percent of Afghan men think women should be allowed to work outside of their home after marriage, essay on women rights, and two thirds of men complain Afghan women now have too many rights.
Male Afghan political powerbrokers often resent quotas for women in public shuras assemblies and elections such as for parliament, where 27 percent of seats are reserved for women.
The UN study also revealed that 80 percent of Afghan women experience domestic violence. Others have been prosecuted for killing their brutally abusive husbandsincluding in self-defense.
Currently, there is no realistic prospect of the Afghan government defeating the Essay on women rights. There is also little reason to believe that even an open-ended American military commitment to Afghanistan, including a new significant increase in U. forces, can significantly weaken the Taliban, let alone defeat them.
If a prolonged and bloody civil war can be avoided through negotiations, the Taliban will most likely become a significant actor in the Afghan government. It is conceivable that the Taliban could become the dominant and most powerful actor in a future Afghan government. The Taliban already rule significant parts of the country — indeed much of the countryside—and determine, sometimes in negotiations with local communities, what local life is like, including what freedoms women have or do not have.
Thus, the Taliban inevitably will shape essay on women rights significant ways the rights and existence of Afghan women. Almost always, it means mandated codes of dress and behavior. Often, sharia systems compete with formal legal systems within a country, even as the latter can also be informed by sharia. Some of the Taliban interlocutors suggested during the fall of interviews 11 that in a future Afghanistan, with the Taliban in control or sharing power as they imagine will be the outcomewomen could still hold ministerial positions, though a woman could never be the head of state or government.
First, many Taliban tell their interlocutors what they want to hear—giving different messages to Western diplomats, journalists, and researchers; Afghan powerbrokers or Afghan society in essay on women rights and their rank and file.
Second, there may well be little agreement among members of Taliban leadership shurasand between them and mid-level military commanders, as to what any kind of peace should look like regarding a variety of social and political arrangements, including the roles, freedoms, essay on women rights, and restrictions on women.
Thus, Taliban leaders and spokesmen prefer to leave crucial elements vague, hoping first that they will be able to negotiate power division in the country, ideally becoming the dominant government actor, and only then worry about the details of social and political rules. On the ground today, Taliban rule varies significantly among local Taliban military commanders and shadow district governors and their views.
In some places, it includes the same old brutalities, such as whipping women for sex outside of marriage, stoning them to death for certain offenses, and punishment for not wearing a burqa. Elsewhere, the Taliban are more permissive. But a loosening of restrictions may not, in fact, arrive should formal Taliban rule emerge at the national level; rather, the opposite is likely. The Taliban may be trying simply to obfuscate their restrictive inclinations while strengthening their hold on local communities.
At the same time, the Taliban have moderated their behavior after defeating the uprisings against their rule that started in the city of Ghazni in and for two years spread across the country. The Essay on women rights smashed the uprisings, keenly prioritizing a military pushback against them and often killing all males in villages involved in the anti-Taliban fight.
But since crushing the uprisings, the Taliban have stopped shutting down primary schools in many areas, including in Ghazni and Helmand Provinces. They now allow, at least, pre-pubescent girls to attend school. Rather than shutting down the schools, they send representatives to ensure schools do not teach anything the Taliban disapprove of. Clearly, censorship of education is most problematic, but having some education—even if it is merely basic literacy and numeracy in addition to Koranic instruction—is preferable to no education at all.
Moreover, essay on women rights, Taliban representatives also make sure that teachers actually show up in classrooms instead of tending to other jobs, as they often do in government-controlled or militarily-contested areas. In many areas, the Taliban no longer prohibit government clinics, electricity delivery, and other government services—it taxes them instead, essay on women rights.
This also guarantees that resources are not stolen via essay on women rights and theft and punishes clinic operators for not having adequate supplies of essay on women rights. How the Taliban relate to women in an area is often negotiated with the community.
Indeed, essay on women rights, for one of us who commanded U. and allied forces in Afghanistan, it was only here, in the administration of swift, un-corrupt justice, where the Taliban could compete with the Afghan government. The Taliban could not provide fresh water or electricity or any civil services, but the Taliban could provide near-instantaneous sharia-based justice that sometimes served the best interests of both Afghan women and men and ended disputes and violence, essay on women rights.
The question is, how much and in what ways? Such a focus is not merely a humanitarian imperative. primary interests in the country because women are vectors of both peace and economic progress in Afghanistan. and international aid. An exodus of Afghan women from the country or their lockup in family compounds will only augment the stagnation and violence dynamics in the country. For example, the United States can insist that statutorily denying women access to health care and primary and secondary education, prohibiting women from appearing outside of a household without a male relative, or in a blanket manner disqualifying women from jobs would essay on women rights an Afghan government from U.
The United States should also make clear that even in the absence of statutory prohibitions, a systematic failure to uphold minimal rights would essay on women rights Afghanistan or a part of it from the majority of U. economic and humanitarian assistance.
The United States should also insist that those who violate the basic rights of Afghan women as they are defined by the Afghan constitution, or as set by minimal international human right standards, such as by committing murder, lynching, and grievous domestic violence against women, are brought to justice, prosecuted, and imprisoned, essay on women rights.
Even as it draws down its military presence, the United States—and its allies in Afghanistan—is not powerless.
Women's Rights - Aiyesha Wani - TEDxYouth@AISR
, time: 6:09Essay About Human Rights: Rights And Freedoms | blogger.com
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