The Sublime Ottoman State دولت عليه عثمانیه Devlet-i ʿAlīye-i ʿO s mānīye – Flag (–) Coat of arms (–) Motto: دولت ابد مدت Devlet-i Ebed-müddet ("The Eternal State") Anthem: various Show globe Show detailed map The Ottoman Empire in Status Empire Capital Söğüt (c. –) Nicaea (İznik) (–) Bursa ( The African nation of Eritrea has also been accused of funneling Iranian materiel to the Houthis, as well as offering medical care for injured Houthi fighters. The Eritrean government has called the allegations "groundless" and said after the outbreak of open hostilities that it The American experience comes alive through thoroughly researched stories, outstanding photography and artwork. American History is the leading popular magazine that explores the rich texture of the American experience. The magazine’s lively storytelling, thought-provoking essays and more bring America’s past alive in every issue
Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia
Supreme Political Council. Cabinet of Yemen. Southern Movement [44] [45]. Al-Qaeda [52] [53] [54] Ansar al-Sharia. Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi Mohammed Al-Maqdashi — Ali al-Ahmar — Khaled Bahah —16 Hussein Arab until Ahmed Saleh — [14] Tareq Saleh — Saudi-led coalition: Salman bin Abdulaziz Muhammad bin Salman Khalifa bin Zayed Mohammed bin Zayed Tamim bin Hamad —17 Abdel Fattah Burhan Macky Sall Mohamed VI — Aidarus al-Zoubaidi.
Khalid Batarfi Ibrahim al Qosi [99] Abu Osama al-Muhajer POW []. Supreme Political Council :. Ansar al-Sharia. Unknown 1, [] —3, [] soldiers killed by 10 captured; [] 5 aircraft lost ; [] [] 8 helicopters lost [] [] [] [] [] [] 9 drones lost 20 M1A2S lost [] 1 frigate Al Madinah damaged [] soldiers killed [] 2 aircraft lost [] [] 3 helicopters lost [] 1 minesweeper damaged [] 6 drones lost 1 watercraft damaged HSV-2 Swift [] 1,—4, soldiers killed [] [] 9 soldiers killed [] [] 1 F crashed [] 4 soldiers killed [] [] 10 good african american research topics iwn killed [] [] 1 F shot down [] 1 F lost [] 71 PMCs killed [26].
Ansar al-Shariah campaign — Houthi rebellion Saudi Arabian intervention. Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia. raids on al-Qaeda. Both claim to constitute the official government of Yemen. The civil war began in September when Houthi forces took over the capital city Sanaawhich was followed by a rapid Houthi takeover of the government.
On 21 Marchthe Houthi-led Supreme Revolutionary Committee declared a general mobilization to overthrow Hadi and expand their control by driving into southern provinces.
By 25 March, Lahij fell to the Houthis and they reached the outskirts of Aden, the seat of power for Hadi's government. Houthi forces currently control the capital Sanaa and all of North Yemen except Marib Governorate. They have clashed with Saudi-backed pro-government forces loyal to Hadi, good african american research topics iwn. Since the formation of the Southern Transitional Council in and the subsequent capture of Aden good african american research topics iwn the STC inthe anti-Houthi coalition has been good african american research topics iwn, with regular clashes between pro-Hadi forces backed by Saudi Arabia and southern separatists backed by the United Arab Emirates.
According to ACLED, overpeople have been killed in Yemen, including more than 12, civilians, as well as estimates of more than 85, dead as a result of an ongoing famine due to the war, good african american research topics iwn.
The international community has sharply condemned the Saudi Arabian-led bombing campaign, which has included widespread bombing of civilian areas inside the Houthi-controlled western part of Yemen. The United States provided intelligence and logistical support for the Saudi-led campaign. After the good african american research topics iwn of their rule, from the s onwards, Zaydis faced discrimination and Sunnification policies from the consequent Sunni dominated governments.
For example, Salafis in Saada claimed al-Shawkani as an intellectual precursor, and future Yemeni regimes would uphold his Sunnization policies as a unifier of the country [] and to undermine Zaydi Shi'ism. Ansar Allah sometimes Anglicised as Ansarullahknown popularly as the Houthisis a Zaidi group with its origins in the mountainous Sa'dah Governorate on Yemen's northern border with Saudi Arabia. They led a low-level insurgency against the Yemeni government in [] after their leader, Hussein Badreddin al-Houthiwas killed in a government military crackdown [] [] following his protests against government policies.
The intensity of the conflict waxed and waned over the course of the swith multiple peace agreements being negotiated and later disregarded. Then during the early stages of the Yemeni Revolution ingood african american research topics iwn, Houthi leader Abdul-Malik al-Houthi declared the group's support for demonstrations calling for the resignation of President Ali Abdullah Saleh.
The Houthis boycotted a single-candidate election in early meant good african american research topics iwn give Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi a two-year term of office, good african american research topics iwn.
Conflict between the Houthis and Sunni tribes in northern Yemen spread to other governorates, including the Sanaa Governorate by mid In AprilUnited States National Security Council spokeswoman Bernadette Meehan stated that: "It remains our assessment that Iran does not exert command and control over the Houthis in Yemen".
The Houthis have long been accused of being proxies for Iransince they both follow Shia Islam although the Iranians are Twelve-Imam Shias and the Houthis are Zaidi Shia. The United States and Saudi Arabia have alleged that the Houthis receive weapons and training from Iran. The Yemeni government meanwhile has enjoyed significant international backing from the United States good african american research topics iwn Persian Gulf monarchies. drone strikes were conducted regularly in Yemen during Hadi's presidency in Sanaausually targeting Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, good african american research topics iwn.
An August report by the Office of Inspector General detailed that the State Secretary Mike Pompeo complied with the legal prerequisites while declaring an emergency for the sale of arms worth billions of dollars to Gulf allies like, Saudi ArabiaJordan and the United Arab Emirates.
The report, however, also noted that the possible threat to the lives of the civilians caught in the crossfire wasn't assessed properly at the time of the emergency. The State Department was also accused in the report for violating the threshold of the AECA while approving arms sale to Gulf states. After several weeks of street protests against the Hadi administration, which made cuts to fuel subsidies that were unpopular with the group, the Houthis fought the Yemen Army forces under the command of General Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar.
In a battle that lasted only a few days, Houthi fighters seized control of Sanaathe Yemeni capital, in September In Januaryunhappy with a proposal to split the country into six federal regions[] Houthi fighters seized the presidential compound in Sanaʽa.
The power play prompted the resignation of President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi and his ministers. On 21 February, one month after Houthi militants confined Hadi to his residence in Sanaʽa, he slipped out of the capital and traveled to Aden. In a televised address from his hometown, he declared that the Houthi takeover was illegitimate and indicated he remained the constitutional president of Yemen. On 19 Marchthe troops loyal to Hadi clashed with those who refused to recognize his authority in the Battle of Aden Airport.
The forces under General Abdul-Hafez al-Saqqaf were defeated, and al-Saqqaf fled toward Sanaʽa. After 20 March Sanaa mosque bombingsin a televised speech, Abdul-Malik al-Houthithe leader of the Houthis, said his group's decision to mobilize for war was "imperative" under current circumstances and that Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula and its affiliates—among whom he counts Hadi—would be targeted, as opposed to southern Yemen and its citizens.
Also, the same day as the mosque bombings, al-Qaeda militants captured the provincial capital of LahijAl Houta District after killing about 20 soldiers before being driven out several hours later. Hadi reiterated in a speech on 21 March that he was the legitimate president of Yemen and declared, "We will restore security to the country and hoist the flag of Yemen in Sanaʽa, instead of the Iranian flag, good african american research topics iwn.
In Sanaathe Houthi Revolutionary Committee appointed Major General Hussein Khairan as Yemen's new Defence Minister and placed him in overall command of the military offensive. On 22 MarchHouthi forces backed by troops loyal to Saleh entered TaizYemen's third-largest city, and quickly took over its key points.
They encountered little resistance, although one protester was shot dead and five were injured. On 14 Decemberthe pro- Saleh Yemeni Army and Houthi militants carried out a strike with a Good african american research topics iwn ballistic missile against a military camp that was being used by troops of the Saudi-led coalitionsouth-west of the city of Taiz. On 23 MarchHouthi forces advanced towards the strategic Bab-el-Mandeb strait, a vital corridor through which much of the world's maritime trade passes.
On 31 MarchHouthi fighters entered a coastal military base on the strait after good african american research topics iwn 17th Armoured Division of the Yemen Army opened the gates and turned over weapons to them.
On 2 AprilMahamoud Ali Youssoufthe foreign minister of Djiboutisaid the Houthis placed heavy weapons and fast attack boats on Perim and a smaller island in the Bab-el-Mandeb strait.
He warned that the weapons posed "a big danger" to his country, commercial shipping traffic, and military vessels. On 24 MarchHouthi forces seized administrative buildings in Dhale or Dali amid heavy fighting, good african american research topics iwn, bringing them closer to Aden. Fighting over Dhale continued even as the Houthis advanced further south and east. On 31 MarchHadi loyalists clashed with the Houthis and army units loyal to Saleh.
On 1 Aprila pro-Houthi army brigade was said to have "disintegrated" after being pummeled by coalition warplanes in Ad Dali. The commander of the 33rd Brigade reportedly fled, and groups of pro-Houthi troops withdrew to the north. The city reportedly fell into pro-government hands by the end of May.
On 24 Marchin the Lahij Governorateheavy fighting erupted between Houthis and pro-Hadi fighters. The base had recently been abandoned by United States of America USSOCOM troops. On 26 Marchafter clashes erupted in AdenHadi loyalists counterattacked as a Saudi-led military intervention got underway. Artillery shelled Al Anad Air Baseforcing some of its Houthi occupants to flee the area. In Aden, military officials said militias and military units loyal to Hadi had "fragmented" by 25 March, speeding the Houthi advance.
They said the Houthis were fighting Hadi's troops on five different fronts. Over the good african american research topics iwn days, Houthi and allied army forces encircled Aden [] [] and hemmed in Hadi's holdouts, although they encountered fierce resistance from the embattled president's loyalists and armed city residents.
They began pressing into the city center on 29 March despite coalition air strikes and shelling from Egyptian Navy warships offshore. On 2 Aprilthe compound that has been used as a temporary presidential palace was taken by the Houthis, good african american research topics iwn, [] and fighting moved into the central Crater and Al Mualla districts.
A small contingent of foreign troops was reportedly deployed in Aden by early May, fighting alongside anti-Houthi militiamen in the city. Saudi Arabia denied the presence of ground troops[] while Hadi's government claimed the troops were Yemeni special forces who had received training in the Persian Gulf and were redeployed to fight in Aden.
On 21 Julyforces loyal to Hadi recaptured Aden with support from Saudi Arabia in Operation Golden Arrow after months of fighting. This allowed supplies to finally reach the port city giving civilians desperately-needed aid, good african american research topics iwn. On 22 Julya Saudi military plane landed in Aden international airport filled with relief aid, good african american research topics iwn.
Also, a UN ship docked in Aden carrying much-needed relief supplies, the first UN vessel to good african american research topics iwn the city in four months. Another ship sent by the UAE also delivered medical aid.
On 21 Julya UAE technical team had arrived to repair the tower and passenger terminal at Aden international airport, heavily damaged in clashes.
On 24 Julya military plane from the UAE arrived filled with relief aid. On 4 AugustHouthi forces were pushed back from the Al-Anad airbase, by Pro-Hadi forces.
On 17 OctoberSaudi Arabia confirmed the arrival of Sudanese troops into Aden for the purpose of bolstering the Saudi-led coalition. In Januarynew conflict began in Aden, with ISIL and AQAP controlling neighborhoods in the city. The Houthis racked up a series of victories in the Abyan Governorate east of Aden in the days following their entrance into Hadi's provisional capital, taking control of Shuqrah and Zinjibar on the coast and winning the allegiance of a local army brigade, but they also encountered resistance from both pro-Hadi army brigadiers and al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula militants.
As of Februarypro-Hadi forces had managed to enter Sanaa Governorate by capturing the Nihm District killing dozens of Houthi fighters. They continued their advance, capturing some cities and villages.
On 31 JanuaryHouthi fighters recaptured the entire Sanaa Governorate including Nihm district from the Hadi Government. Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula took control of Mukalla in the eastern Hadhramaut Governorate on 2 Aprildriving out soldiers defending the city with mortar fire and springing some inmates from prison, including a local al-Qaeda leader. Local tribal fighters aligned with Hadi surrounded and entered Mukalla on 4 Aprilretaking parts of the city and clashing with both al-Qaeda militants and army troops.
In addition, al-Qaeda fighters captured a border post with Saudi Arabia in an attack that killed two soldiers. On 13 April good african american research topics iwn, Southern militia said they took good african american research topics iwn of the army base loyal to the Houthis near Balhaf. On 12 JuneAl-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula leader Nasir al-Wuhayshi was killed in a US drone strike in Mukalla. Although the Houthis took control of Lahij on the road to Adenresistance continued in the Lahij Governorate.
Ambushes and bombings struck Houthi supply lines to the Aden frontwith a land mine killing a reported 25 Houthi fighters on their way to Aden on 28 March Fighting also centered on the Shabwa Provincein the oil-rich Usaylan region, where Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula AQAP and Ansar al-Sharia hold sway.
The Divided States of America - Washington Week - November 26, 2021
, time: 24:10Yemeni Civil War (–present) - Wikipedia
The American experience comes alive through thoroughly researched stories, outstanding photography and artwork. American History is the leading popular magazine that explores the rich texture of the American experience. The magazine’s lively storytelling, thought-provoking essays and more bring America’s past alive in every issue The African nation of Eritrea has also been accused of funneling Iranian materiel to the Houthis, as well as offering medical care for injured Houthi fighters. The Eritrean government has called the allegations "groundless" and said after the outbreak of open hostilities that it The African nation of Eritrea has also been accused of funneling Iranian materiel to the Houthis, as well as offering medical care for injured Houthi fighters. The Eritrean government has called the allegations "groundless" and said after the outbreak of open hostilities that it
No comments:
Post a Comment